15 Aug, 2024
· Mathematics

What are roman numerals that multiply to 35

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Long Explanation

Explanation

Roman Numerals Representing Multiplication to 35

To find which Roman numerals multiply to 35, you need to determine the factors of 35 and then translate those factors into Roman numeral form.

Factors of 35

The number 35 has the following factors:

  • 5×7=355 \times 7 = 35

Roman Numeral Translation

In Roman numerals:

  • 5 is represented as V
  • 7 is represented as VII

Multiplication in Roman Numerals

Thus, the multiplication of 5 and 7 in Roman numerals is:

V×VII=XXXVV \times VII = XXXV

Hence, the Roman numerals that multiply to 35 are V and VII.

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Concept

Factors Of 35

Factors of 35

Factors are the numbers that evenly divide a given number without leaving any remainder. For the number 35, we need to identify all pairs of integers that multiply to give 35.

  1. Definition and Basic Concept:

    • Factors of a number nn are all integers aa and bb such that n=a×bn = a \times b and both aa and bb are integers.
    • For example, the number 35 can be expressed as 35=a×b35 = a \times b.
  2. Finding Factors of 35:

    • Start by dividing 35 by the smallest prime numbers.
    • Check each division to see if it results in an integer with no remainder.
  3. Step-by-Step Calculation:

    • 1 and 35: 35÷1=35(which means 1 and 35 are factors)35 \div 1 = 35 \quad \text{(which means 1 and 35 are factors)}
    • 5 and 7: 35÷5=7(which means 5 and 7 are factors)35 \div 5 = 7 \quad \text{(which means 5 and 7 are factors)}
  4. Verification:

    • We can verify by multiplying these pairs to ensure they result in 35: 1×35=351 \times 35 = 35 5×7=355 \times 7 = 35
  5. Prime Factorization:

    • Another method to find factors is by prime factorization. Decompose 35 into prime factors: 35÷5=7(355×7)35 \div 5 = 7 \quad (35 \rightarrow 5 \times 7)
    • This shows that 5 and 7 are prime factors of 35.

The complete list of factors of 35 includes:

{1,5,7,35}\{1, 5, 7, 35\}

These numbers represent all possible pairs of integers that multiply to give 35.

Concept

Roman Numeral Translation

Understanding Roman Numeral Translation

Roman numerals are a numeric system that originated in ancient Rome, used for performing arithmetic operations and representing numbers. In this system, numbers are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. For modern usage, the letters I, V, X, L, C, D, and M are commonly employed.

Basic Roman Numerals

Each of these letters corresponds to a specific value:

  • I: 1
  • V: 5
  • X: 10
  • L: 50
  • C: 100
  • D: 500
  • M: 1000

Forming Numbers

Roman numerals are generally written from largest to smallest, and the values are added together. However, if a smaller numeral appears before a larger one, it is subtracted.

Examples:

  • II: 1+1=21 + 1 = 2
  • IV: 51=45 - 1 = 4
  • VI: 5+1=65 + 1 = 6
  • IX: 101=910 - 1 = 9
  • XL: 5010=4050 - 10 = 40
  • XC: 10010=90100 - 10 = 90
  • CM: 1000100=9001000 - 100 = 900

Complex Numbers

Larger numbers are formed by combining these principles. For example:

  • CLVII:
100+50+5+1+1=157100 + 50 + 5 + 1 + 1 = 157
  • MCMXCIV:
1000+(1000100)+(10010)+(51)=19941000 + (1000 - 100) + (100 - 10) + (5 - 1) = 1994

Special Cases

  • Repeat a numeral up to three times to add the values. For example:
    • XXX: 10+10+10=3010 + 10 + 10 = 30
  • Do not repeat V, L, or D, as these values are never repeated in succession.

Understanding these basic rules allows you to perform roman numeral translation efficiently, converting between Roman numerals and Arabic numbers seamlessly.