15 Aug, 2024
· Mathematics

Which expression shows the quotient of a number n and 4

  • 4n
  • n - 4
  • n ÷ 4
  • n + 4
Short Answer
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Long Explanation

Explanation

The quotient of a number nn and 4

The expression that represents the quotient of a number nn and 4 is:

n4\frac{n}{4}

Where:

n4\frac{n}{4}

This expression signifies that the number nn is being divided by 4.

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Emily Rosen

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Emily Rosen is a recent graduate with a Master's in Mathematics from the University of Otago. She has been tutoring math students and working as a part-time contract writer for the past three years. She is passionate about helping students overcome their fear of math through easily digestible content.

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Concept

Quotient Calculation

Explanation of Quotient Calculation

In mathematics, quotient calculation involves finding the result of dividing one number by another. The division operation is denoted using the division symbol (÷\div) or a forward slash (//). The quotient is the result of this operation.

Basic Concept

Consider two numbers, aa (the dividend) and bb (the divisor). The quotient is obtained by dividing aa by bb:

quotient=ab\text{quotient} = \frac{a}{b}

Example Calculation

Let's take an example where a=10a = 10 and b=2b = 2:

102=5\frac{10}{2} = 5

Here, 5 is the quotient. It signifies how many times the divisor (2) fits into the dividend (10).

Fractional Quotients

If the division does not result in a whole number, the quotient will be a fraction or a decimal. For instance, dividing 7 by 3:

73=213or2.33\frac{7}{3} = 2 \frac{1}{3} \quad \text{or} \quad 2.33\ldots

Important Points

  • Dividing by Zero: Division by zero is undefined. Thus, if b=0b = 0, the quotient is not definable.
  • Positive and Negative: When both numbers are positive or both are negative, the quotient is positive. If one is negative, the quotient is negative.
  • Euclidean Division: In integer arithmetic, the quotient is sometimes accompanied by a remainder. For instance, dividing 7 by 3 yields a quotient of 2 and a remainder of 1.

Applications

Quotient calculation is fundamental in various fields such as:

  • Algebra: Simplifying expressions.
  • Calculus: Derivatives involving quotient rules.
  • Computer Science: Algorithms that require partitioning of datasets.

Understanding quotient calculation is essential for tackling more complex mathematical problems and real-world scenarios involving division.

Concept

Division Representation

Explanation

In mathematics, division representation refers to expressing a division operation in terms of its components: the dividend, the divisor, and the quotient. Division is the process of determining how many times one number (the divisor) is contained within another number (the dividend). The outcome of this operation is referred to as the quotient.

Components of Division

  1. Dividend: The number to be divided.
  2. Divisor: The number by which the dividend is divided.
  3. Quotient: The result obtained from the division.

Division Formula

The general form of a division operation can be expressed as:

Dividend÷Divisor=Quotient\text{Dividend} \div \text{Divisor} = \text{Quotient}

Or, using the more common fraction notation:

DividendDivisor=Quotient\frac{\text{Dividend}}{\text{Divisor}} = \text{Quotient}

Example

For instance, if you want to divide 20 by 4:

204=5\frac{20}{4} = 5

Here, 20 is the dividend, 4 is the divisor, and 5 is the quotient.

Properties of Division

  • Non-commutative: Unlike addition and multiplication, the order in which you divide numbers matters. For example, 204420\frac{20}{4} \neq \frac{4}{20}.

  • Undefined for Zero: Division by zero is undefined. In mathematical terms, a0\frac{a}{0} does not exist for any real number aa.

Important Considerations

  • Division can result in a whole number or a fraction.
  • When the dividend is smaller than the divisor, the quotient is less than 1.
  • The division symbol can be represented as ÷\div or as a fraction bar.

By understanding these components and properties, you can accurately represent and solve division problems in various mathematical contexts.