15 Aug, 2024
· Chemistry

What is the noble gas configuration of bromine

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Long Explanation

Explanation

Noble Gas Configuration of Bromine

The noble gas configuration of bromine can be identified by referencing the noble gas that precedes bromine on the periodic table, which is krypton (Kr).

To write the noble gas configuration of bromine, we use krypton as a shorthand and then add the remaining electron configuration.

Bromine's Electron Configuration

Bromine has an atomic number of 35, meaning it has 35 electrons. The full electron configuration of bromine is:

1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p6 4s2 3d10 4p51s^2 \ 2s^2 \ 2p^6 \ 3s^2 \ 3p^6 \ 4s^2 \ 3d^{10} \ 4p^5

Noble Gas Notation

Using the noble gas shorthand, we replace the configuration up to krypton:

[Kr] 4s2 3d10 4p5[Kr] \ 4s^2 \ 3d^{10} \ 4p^5

Here:

  • [Kr][Kr] represents the electron configuration of krypton: 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d101s^2 \, 2s^2 \, 2p^6 \, 3s^2 \, 3p^6 \, 4s^2 \, 3d^{10}.
  • The configuration that follows, 4s23d104p54s^2 \, 3d^{10} \, 4p^5, accounts for the remaining electrons.

Final Expression

Thus, the noble gas configuration of bromine is:

[Kr] 4s2 3d10 4p5[Kr] \ 4s^2 \ 3d^{10} \ 4p^5
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Johnathan Clark

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Johnathan Clark, with a Master's in Chemistry from the University of São Paulo, is a young high school chemistry teacher and part-time contract writer. His engaging classroom experiments translate into compelling written content that makes chemistry exciting and practical.

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